“How long after VAWA is approved to get a green card?” is a legitimate question. When researching VAWA, you may wonder how long the entire process  will take. Rest assured, you have clicked on the right article. We will explore the answer thoroughly so that you will be able to manage your expectations.

VAWA means Violence Against Women Act, but men can also qualify. It allows certain abused persons to self-petition for a green card, without the need for a sponsor. Only three categories of abused persons are eligible for VAWA. You are eligible for VAWA if your U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse or parent abused you. Additionally, you may be eligible for VAWA if your U.S. citizen child abused you. It is important to note that abused parents of lawful permanent residents are not eligible for VAWA.

A solid I-360 petition shows the relationship between you and the abuser and should include various pieces of evidence documenting the abuse. The abuse can be physical, mental or both.

After USCIS approves your I-360 form, your abuser’s immigration status determines how soon an immigrant visa becomes available,. The availability of the visa then dictates when you can get your green card. Form I-485 is the actual green card application. If you file only form I-360, you have not applied for a green card.

VAWA Applicants With an Abusive U.S. Citizen Relative

Parents, children, and spouses abused by a U.S. citizen are considered “immediate relatives.” The government offers an unlimited number of immigrant visas for “immediate relatives,” and these visas are always available. Once USCIS approves your I-360 Petition, a visa becomes available. As an immediate relative of a U.S. citizen, you may file the I-360 petition alone or you may file it with an I-485 Adjustment of Status application. A pending I-485 form, makes you eligible for work authorization and travel. You must apply for these two benefits using the appropriate forms. While waiting, you can work and travel, without being pre-occupied with the processing time for a VAWA green card.

VAWA Applicants With an Abusive Lawful Permanent Resident Relative

If your abusive relative is a lawful permanent resident, you cannot file for adjustment of status until your priority date is current. The priority date is the date USCIS receives your application, as noted on your I-360 receipt notice (I-797C Notice of Action). Due to visa backlogs, even if the I-360 is approved quickly, you must wait for the category to become current. The US visa bulletin, updated monthly, provides current category information.

Unlike applicants with abusive U.S. citizen relatives, those related to permanent residents cannot apply for work authorization while the I-360 is pending. You must wait until after I-360 approval to apply for adjustment of status, work, and travel authorization. This is possible, even without filing an I-485 adjustment of status application.

The I-360 petition is processed by the Nebraska Service Center and it takes about two to three years for the agency to reach a decision. USCIS regularly updates its processing times based on its workload and the number of applications it receives. Even if you file your I-485 application with your I-360 petition, is not being evaluated until after there is a decision on form I-360.

Processing times for your I-485 application vary according to which local office is responsible for adjusting your status. The state in which you live determines the processing office. As of 2025, it takes about 15 months, from approval of form I-360, for you to get a decision on your I-485 form. In total, it should take three to five years from the initial VAWA application for you to receive your green card.

Getting an I-360 VAWA petition approved does not guarantee that you will receive a green card. You may have inadmissibility issues that prevent USCIS from approving your adjustment of status application. Some of these issues include, a criminal record, unlawful entries to the U.S. health issues, or membership in certain groups.

For some issues, you may be able to apply for an I-601 waiver to “forgive” you so that you can get your green card. On the other hand, some issues are not waivable and you won’t be able to get your green card.

My name is Cheryl Fletcher and I have been an immigration attorney since 2015. I have helped hundreds of survivors of domestic violence through the VAWA immigration process.

We will properly evaluate your case and take the right steps to ensure it is processed in a timely manner.

If you would like to speak with me about you case, feel free to reach out to us by clicking the orange button below.

Watch Attorney Fletcher explain the 8 eligibility requirements for a successful VAWA petition. WATCH NOW.

“Is it easy to get approved for VAWA?” is a legitimate question. You should never underestimate the legal requirements for any immigration application. You can easily find the forms and instructions online, but complex immigration law applies to each case.  This is why you should not attempt to do-it-yourself, as you will be practicing on your own case, without proper training. A skilled immigration attorney, can improve your chances of winning your case and help you avoid deportation.

VAWA means Violence Against Women Act and despite the name, it applies equally to men and women. VAWA allows abused spouses and minor children of U.S. citizens and permanent residents to self-petition for a green card without a sponsor. Additionally, abused parents of U.S. citizens are also eligible to apply. How you present your case is big step in determining if you win or lose.

This first step in winning your VAWA case is to be eligible. VAWA has five main requirements. You must have: a) a qualifying relationship; b) experienced abused; c) lived with the abuser; d) eligibility for a visa as either an immediate or family- sponsored relative; and e) good moral character.

Importantly, evidence is a major factor that will determine whether you win or lose your VAWA case. VAWA requires proof for all the five factors mentioned above. You cannot just say you meet the requirements. Moreover, filing an I360 petition without any further documentation is a sure way of getting denied for VAWA. Depending on your case, you may need evidence of bona fide proof or marriage or proof of the parent child relationship.

Practicing on your own case is a recipe for disaster. You could win your case by reading online and listening to friends but you are more likely to lose than win. You should not gamble like this with your future. Find a skilled immigration attorney who is well-versed in immigration law and regularly files and wins VAWA cases. The right attorney will know how to prepare and present evidence for your VAWA case. Even, when you initially do not believe that you can prove your case, speaking with the right attorney could change your perception.

The road to a VAWA victory is long. It could take 5 years from the time you file the first application to the time that you are holding your green card in your hand. You have to be a person of “good moral character” throughout this process. Any criminal activity during this time could hurt your case. Also, marrying while the I-360 is pending could be the end of your VAWA case.

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security publishes an annual Report on Immigration Applications and Petitions Made by Victims of Abuse.This report documents the approval rate for VAWA cases. Some cases were received before 2023 but the table below shows the approval and denial rate in 2023. USCIS received 50,929 total VAWA cases in 2023 and this is normally the trend, each year. If we use this number to determine the approval and denial rate for abused spouses, we will see that 2,619 or 9% were denied. This means that you have a 91 percent chance of approval.

After reading this article, you should have learned that  91% percent of VAWA cases received approval, in 2023. The odds are excellent. This could be your one chance to get your green card.

My name is Cheryl Fletcher and I have been practicing immigration law since 2015. I have helped hundreds of victims of domestic violence secure their future in America, with a VAWA green card.

If you would like to speak with me about your VAWA case, please feel free to book a consultation. You’ll be glad you did.

Watch Attorney Fletcher explain the 8 eligibility requirements for a successful VAWA petition. WATCH NOW.

“Can VAWA be appealed?” The simple answer to this question is “yes” but the legal requirements for a strong appeal are quite complicated. When you file an appeal, you are saying that  United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) or the immigration judge made a mistake. You are requesting that the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) or the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) take a second look at your case and agree with you.

The denial notice from USCIS provides information on how to file an appeal. You should mail your appeal to the address listed on the notice. If you lost your case in immigration court, you should send your appeal to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA). You have 30 days to file an appeal.

Even though it is your right to file an appeal, this is not the only factor you should consider when you are thinking about whether to appeal a denial. Moreover, for court cases you should have reserved your right to appeal, otherwise you gave up that right. Some cases are rightly denied and other cases are mistakenly denied. You should assess your chances of winning before you spend time and money pursuing an appeal. Consult with a good immigration lawyer to help you make this decision.

The most important factor to consider when deciding whether to file an appeal is whether the decision to deny your case was incorrect. To answer this question you must know the legal requirements for VAWA. A good immigration attorney is invaluable for this analysis. The lawyer will be able to apply the law to the facts of your case and see whether the decision was correct.

Although no one can say for certain whether you will win your appeal, you can evaluate your chances. You should carefully review the Notice of Decision or the order from the immigration judge. So, although “can VAWA be appealed?” is a great question. “what are my chances?” is an equally important question.

It takes many years for you to get a decision on your VAWA case. You may have secured work authorization and are working at the time that you received the negative decision. If you don’t appeal, the VAWA denial decision becomes permanent and you will lose any work authorization that you gained while your VAWA case was pending. If you appeal, your case is technically still open and you can continue to renew your work permit.

It is not cheap to file an appeal because of the amount of legal work that is involved. In addition, all of the work must be done upfront because the appeal is due within 30 days. A good appellate lawyer will review your case thoroughly and submit an appellate brief, additional evidence, and immigration forms. The appellate brief requires numerous hours of legal research and writing. This is the lawyer’s tool to analyze your case and persuade the appellate body that your case should not have been denied.

When trying to decide whether it is worth it to file an appeal, you should ask yourself “how much is a green card worth?” A green card allows you to live and work in the U.S. permanently, without limitation. When you compare how much you can make over your lifetime versus how much an attorney will charge you for an appeal, your lifetime earnings should be significantly higher than what the attorney will charge you. Although an attorney cannot guarantee that you will win your appeal, it is worth a shot if you have the right case.

Sometimes an appeal is not the best option. If you did not provide sufficient evidence with your first petition, and are still married, you may be able to refile the case instead of appealing. If your divorce was finalized less than two years ago, you can refile your case. The benefit of refiling is that you do not have to prove that the first decision was incorrect. Some other options that do not require appealing include entering into a bonafide marriage with someone else, or applying for a T or U visa.

USCIS gives you 30 days after service of the denial to file an appeal. You have 3 extra days if you received the decision by mail. If your appeal is late USCIS may still accept it and treat it as a Motion to Reopen or Motion to Reconsider.

The Board of Immigration Appeals has a strict 30-day deadline to file an appeal. The 30 days begins either when the court issued an oral ruling or mailed the decision. If you missed the deadline with the Board, it is very rare for this appellate body to accept your late appeal. The Board will likely dismiss your case.

You may file a Motion to Reconsider with the immigration judge, within 30 days of the denial. If you missed the 30-day appellate window with the BIA, you likely also missed the 30-day deadline for a Motion for Reconsideration. Both dates run simultaneously. Your only option then is to file a Motion to Reopen your VAWA removal case with the immigration judge, citing new facts that were either unknown or inaccessible at the time of your original hearing. Generally, a Motion to Reopen must be filed within one year of the immigration judge’s final order, but there are some exceptions.

My name is Cheryl Fletcher and I have been an immigration attorney since 2015. I have helped countless abuse victims with their VAWA case. During a private online consultation, I’ll explain your rights and together we evaluate your chances of success. Take a step forward and eliminate the uncertainty regarding your future in America.

“How much does VAWA cost?” is the very next question to think about after checking your eligibility. VAWA means Violence Against Women Act and both men and women can apply. VAWA offers U.S. permanent residence and support to survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, and other forms of gender-based violence. In this article, we will explore the expenses involved in applying for VAWA .

Before spending any money, it is best to check the eligibility requirements for VAWA. Only an abused spouse or child of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident can qualify for VAWA. Additionally, a parent who is abused by a U.S. citizen child can also qualify. Abused parents of U.S. lawful permanent residents do not qualify. VAWA self-petitions allow survivors to seek legal status independently of their abusers. Your abuser does not need to sign anything for you to get your VAWA green card.  USCIS has a dedicated VAWA unit to accept and process self-petitions. Several steps and applications are involved in the process. The items outlined below will answer the question: “How much does VAWA cost?”

1. Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant: This form tells USCIS that you have been abused and that there is a qualifying relationship between you and the abuser. There is no filing fee for this form. You may file it alone or with an I-485 Adjustment of Status Application.
2. I-485 Adjustment of Status: Form I-485 is the actual application for a green card. As of April 1, 2024, there is no fee for this form for VAWA self-petitioners, and USCIS has waived the biometrics fee.
3. Employment Authorization: VAWA self-petitioners with a pending adjustment of status application can apply for a free employment authorization document by filing Form I-765.
4. Medical Examination: Applicants must undergo a medical examination using a USCIS-approved doctor. Fees range from $250 to $700.
5. Translations: Any non-English documents must be translated into English. Translation fees typically start at $50 per document.

When it’s time to file for VAWA you may be tempted to go with the option that costs as little as possible. The cheapest way to do your VAWA application is to do it yourself. This will cost you nothing out of pocket. However, since you don’t know what you are doing, you are likely to make many mistakes. Some of these mistakes can ruin a good VAWA case. Moreover, by the time you realize your mistake, you may no longer be eligible for VAWA.

The second cheapest way to apply for VAWA is to use an unlicensed form preparer. These individuals advertise themselves as “immigration assistants”or “notarios.” They may even have an office or a place of business. They will take your money, fill in the forms and submit the application with a few pieces of evidence. This is something you could have done yourself by going online and printing the forms and reading the instructions.

The issue with the do-it-yourself option or unlicensed form preparers is that you do not have the best chance to win your VAWA case. A properly prepared VAWA application package is at least 200 pages. It tells a compelling story of your life, the abuse you suffered, and why USCIS should approve your case. This type of work cannot be done quickly or cheaply. You want high quality immigration work at an affordable price and this is where we can help you.

My name is Cheryl Fletcher and I have been practicing immigration law since 2015. I have helped hundreds of VAWA applicants successfully obtain green cards. Potential clients call us at various points in their lives. Sometimes they are still living with the abuser and other times, they are in the middle of a divorce. Regardless of the situation, we are more than happy to help.

We offer flat fee pricing with flexible payment options. You know exactly how much your case is going to cost before hiring us.

If you are feeling overwhelmed because of a domestic violence situation and you have heard about VAWA but you are not not sure if it is right for you, please reach out to us. I will spend 30 minutes explaining you rights and legal options and put you on the best road to achieve your goals.

Watch Attorney Fletcher explain the 8 eligibility requirements for a successful VAWA petition. WATCH NOW.

“Does VAWA require marriage?” is an excellent question and one that you should consider carefully before applying for VAWA. My name is Cheryl Fletcher and I am an immigration attorney. In this article, we will fully answer this question so that you will have a basic understanding of the VAWA marriage requirements.

VAWA means Violence Against Women Act and both men and women are eligible for immigration benefits under this law. Spouses and children abused by a U.S. citizen or U.S. permanent resident can apply for a VAWA green card. Abused parents of U.S. citizens are also eligible.

To be eligible for VAWA, an abused spouse must: 1) have resided with his or her U.S. citizen or U.S. permanent resident spouse; 2) was battered or subject to extreme cruelty during the marriage; 3) have entered into the marriage in good faith; 4) be eligible for immediate relative or preference status; and 5) be a person of good moral character.

It is important to note that your marriage must be bona fide. This means that you and your spouse intended to build a life together when you decided to marry. Wedding photographs, joint residence, shared bank accounts, affidavits from friends and relatives, and joint utility bills can prove that you had a good faith marriage. A marriage entered solely for immigration benefits is a sham and does not qualify as a good faith marriage.

You must file the I-360 Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant while married to the abusive spouse or within two years of the divorce, the abuser’s death or the abuser’s loss of U.S. citizenship or U.S. permanent resident status. A battered ex-spouse may remarry after the I-360 is approved, but remarrying before approval will result in a denied case.

a. Civil marriage: This type of marriage is the most common and is easy to recognize. In most cases, the state or province where you are getting married issues a marriage license. An official or authorized person must perform the ceremony. Afterward, you apply to have the marriage recorded in the official government records. You will receive an original certificate with the marriage details. A certified copy of this document is valid for a VAWA application.

b. Common-law marriage: A common law marriage legally recognizes two people as married even though they do not have a marriage license or ceremony. In this arrangement, two people capable of marrying live together as husband and wife and present themselves as a married couple. If your U.S. state or foreign country legally recognizes common law marriage, this is sufficient for a VAWA application. Evidence of cohabitation with your common-law spouse and a copy of the relevant law can help you prove your case.

c. Religious marriage: A religious official can perform a wedding that meets all statutory requirements, and it qualifies as a legal marriage. This type of marriage is also recognized for VAWA purposes, as long as it is legal in the state or country where it took place.

Any of the types of marriages mentioned above are eligible for VAWA. Issues such as bigamy, consanguinity, and public policy can complicate a marriage’s validity. However, VAWA recognizes bigamous marriages if the abused spouse believes they were in a valid marriage. These issues are highly complex and it is best to speak with a qualified immigration attorney.

Aged out Children: An abused child of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident may file a VAWA petition until age 25 if he or she can demonstrate that the abuse was at least one central reason for the filing delay. To be eligible to file until age 25: 1) the child must have qualified to file before age 21; 2) there must be a strong connection between the abuse and the filing delay; 3) the I-360 must be filed before the child reaches 25; and 4) the child must be unmarried.

Natural, adoptive, or stepparents are eligible for VAWA if the abusive U.S. child is 21 or older at the time the parent files. For stepparents, the marriage must have existed before the abusive child turned 18.

After reading this article, you should have learned that the answer to the question, “does VAWA require marriage” is yes.

I have been practicing immigration law since 2015. I have helped hundreds of VAWA applicants through the application process. At my law firm, we review the facts of your case thoroughly to determine the best strategy to achieve your goals.

We have received approvals for cases that other attorneys thought were not possible.

Please fee free to reach out to us for a case evaluation.

Watch Attorney Fletcher explain the 8 eligibility requirements for a successful VAWA petition. WATCH NOW.

“Who qualifies for VAWA?” is an important question for immigrants in the U.S. who find themselves in abusive relationships. VAWA means Violence Against Women Act. It is a special law that allows certain qualified men and women to self-petiton for a green card without the need for a sponsor.

Only a spouse, unmarried child, or parent who experiences abuse from a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident (green card holder) qualifies for VAWA. A parent abused by a lawful permanent resident does not qualify.

Spouse Eligibility for VAWA

An “abused spouse” is someone who marries a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident and faces “battering” or “extreme cruelty.” Abuse can include physical harm, verbal abuse, or controlling behavior.

To qualify for VAWA, a spouse must prove the following:

1. Qualifying Relationship: The spouse must be married to a U.S. citizen or green card holder. Prove this with a birth certificate, passport, naturalization certificate, or green card. In some cases, common-law marriages or marriages affected by bigamy may qualify.

2. Evidence of Abuse: Submit a statement describing the abuse, along with supporting documents like police reports, court records, medical reports, psychological evaluations, and affidavits from witnesses.

3. Bona Fide Marriage: The marriage must be real, even if it’s ending. Support this with wedding photos, joint bank accounts, or life insurance policies.

4. Joint Residence: You must have lived with the abusive spouse. Provide proof with lease agreements or home deeds.

5. Good Moral Character: You must show good moral character, meaning you are no worse than the average person in your community. A clean FBI background check serves as proof. If you have a criminal record, consult an immigration attorney, as certain offenses may not automatically disqualify you.

Child Eligibility for VAWA

“Who qualifies for VAWA?” also includes certain children. A “child” is an unmarried person, under 21 years old who suffers abuse at the hands of their U.S. citizen or permanent resident parent. This category includes step-children. Children up to 25 years old are eligible to file if he or she can prove that the abuse was the main reason for delaying the filing. The child must also have resided with the abusive parent/step-parent and be a person of good moral character.

A child less that 14 years old is presumed to be a person of good moral character. The child may file an independent petition. In this case, the child must have resided with the abuser. The child may also be a derivative on the abused spouse’s petition, if the abuser abused his or her mother or father. In that case the child does not have to have lived with the abuser.

Parent Eligibility for VAWA

A VAWA parent must have resided with the abusive daughter or son and must prove the parent/child relationship. Strong evidence includes money order receipts or cancelled checks showing financial support, insurance policies listing the child as dependent, school records, correspondence between the child and the parent and notarized affidavits of friends or neighbors with knowledge of the relationship. The parent must also be a person of good moral character and present evidence of the abuse.

If you meet the eligibility requirements for VAWA you may be able to obtain permanent residence. An adjustment of status application may be filed jointly with the I-360 petition or may be filed after the I-36o petition is approved.

If you had filed an I-485 Adjustment of Status Application with an I-130 petition you may be able to save it without having to pay a second filing fee. An experienced immigration attorney will best be able to advise you on the procedures to accomplish this feat.

Adjustment of Status Requirements

To apply for adjustment of status, you must meet the following requirements:

1. Photographs: Submit two recent identical color passport-style photographs.

2. Entry: You must be present in the U.S. to file. VAWA allows adjustment even if you entered without inspection.

3. Proof of Identity: Provide a photocopy of a government-issued identity document with your photo, such as a passport, driver’s license, or national ID. Expired documents are acceptable.

4. Birth Certificate: Submit a long-form birth certificate listing at least one parent. If unavailable, provide proof of its unavailability and alternative evidence, like school or medical records, or personal affidavits.

5. Admissibility: You must be admissible. There should be no issues in your criminal or medical history that would prevent green card approval. Some offenses or medical conditions may be forgiven through a waiver.

6. Medical Examination: Undergo a medical exam with a USCIS-approved doctor.

7. Criminal History: Submit court records and police reports regarding your criminal history.

My name is Cheryl Fletcher and I have been practicing immigration law since 2015. I have helped hundreds of VAWA applicants successfully obtain permanent residence. After reading this article you should have a much clearer understanding of “who qualifies for VAWA.”

If you have lost hope or are confused by the VAWA process, please fee free to contact me using the booking button below. I will take the time to explain you rights and advise you on the best strategy to achieve you goals.

Watch Attorney Fletcher explain the 8 eligibility requirements for a successful VAWA petition. WATCH NOW.

“VAWA abused spouse green card requirements” is the starting point in your research to find out whether you are eligible for a VAWA green card. To qualify for a VAWA abused spouse green card, you need to meet 5 basic eligibility criteria. Some of the qualifying criteria is harder to meet than others, so you must be very careful to present a convincing case to USCIS.

1. Qualifying Relationship: You must be married to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident. If you are divorced, you are still eligible if your divorce is no more than 2 years old when you apply for VAWA.

2. Evidence of Abuse: You must have been abused, whether physically or emotionally, by your spouse.

3. Bona Fide Marriage: You must have intended to establish a life with your spouse.

4. Joint Residence: You must have resided with your abusive spouse.

5. Good Moral Character: You must be a person of good moral character. This means you are no worse than the average citizen.

Since 2015, we’ve helped hundreds of VAWA victims win their cases. Sometimes they call us in complete despair with little hope of a future in America. We do not use a cookie-cutter approach when preparing these cases.  Each case is different and deserves personalized attention. We tell the human story to USCIS. Our VAWA files are usually about 200 pages thick at the time that we file. This is what it takes to prepare a solid VAWA application.